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Museum of Ancient Inventions: Sarculum
Smith College

The ancient swan necked Roman Hoe or Sarculum was used throughout the Roman Empire.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: The Battery
Smith College

The Baghdad Battery is believed to be about 2000 years old (from the Parthian period, roughly 250 BCE to CE 250).

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Archimedes' Screw
Smith College

Named for its inventor, the Greek mathematician Archimedes (237-212 BCE), the Archimedes screw is a device for raising water.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Lighthouse
Smith College

Pharos, the ancient lighthouse of the port city of Alexandria, was one of the seven ancient wonders of the world.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: House, Pompeii
Smith College

An early home of Pompeii consisted of a wide front entryway, an open-roofed central room (the atrium) with smaller rooms opening into it, and a garden at the rear.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Thunder-Making Machine
Smith College

Used in Greek theater to announce the entrances and exits of the gods, the original thunder-making machine was invented by Heron of Alexandria in the first century CE.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: The Compass
Smith College

Earliest records show a spoon shaped compass made of lodestone or magnetite ore, referred to as a “South-pointer” dating back to sometime during the Han Dynasty (2nd century BCE to 2nd century CE).

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Ship Shaking Device
Smith College

The ship-shaking device was invented by the great mathematician and inventor Archimedes around 214 BCE.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Coin-Operated Holy Water Dispensing Machine
Smith College

Designed by the Greek inventor Heron, this coin-operated holy water dispenser was used in Egyptian temples to dispense water for ritual washings.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Forceps
Smith College

These forceps, basically a type of surgical pincers, are based on a set that were so well-crafted they have been little improved upon in nearly two thousand years.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Steam Engine
Smith College

Heron, the great inventor of Alexandria, described in detail what is thought to be the first working steam engine.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Self-Moving Stand
Smith College

Heron’s self-moving stand indicates not only his interest in the theater, but also his special fascination with automata.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Frame Harp
Smith College

The frame harp of the fourth and fifth centuries had an arched sound box and a post for support on the open ends and was played resting on the left knee while the player was seated.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Siege Ladder
Smith College

The articulated movable siege ladder, usually referred to simply as the siege ladder, is one of a class of weapons used in offensive siege warfare.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Abacus
Smith College

An abacus is an ancient tool used for counting, consisting of a framed set with rods on which balls or beads are moved.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Keel Breaker
Smith College

The keel breaker was designed to rest underwater in shallow lagoons and marshes, especially around the ports of Talamone and Orbetello. It was intended for protection against pirates.

Museum of Ancient Inventions: Trebuchet
Smith College

This war machine was invented during the Middle Ages (around 1400 AD) in order to destroy the great walls of the enemy palaces.

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