Environmental Protection Agency: Climate Change Indicators - West Nile Virus
This indicator tracks the rate of reported West Nile virus disease cases across the United States.
This indicator looks at the incidence of human cases of West Nile virus disease, which reflects the rate of new cases contracted in a given geographic area and time period. Incidence is typically calculated as the number of cases per 100,000 people per year. This indicator focuses on neuroinvasive cases, as the symptoms are noticeable and typically require medical care. The indicator summarizes surveillance data reported to the CDC. West Nile is a nationally notifiable disease, which means health care providers are required to report confirmed cases to their local or state health departments. CDC compiles these reported data and calculates national totals and rates. Figure 1 shows national incidence by year since 2002, when West Nile first became notifiable. Figure 2 shows the incidence for each state, averaged over the period from 2002 to 2014.
Learn how air pollution can harm your health and the environment, and what EPA is doing to protect the air we breathe.
Understanding and addressing climate change is critical to EPA’s mission of protecting human health and the environment.
EPA partners with more than 40 data contributors from various government agencies, academic institutions, and other organizations to compile a key set of indicators related to the causes and effects of climate change.
It is important for health-related climate indicators to be clear, measurable, and timely to better understand the link between climate change and health effects.
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This indicator tracks the rate of reported West Nile virus disease cases across the United States.
This indicator looks at the incidence of human cases of West Nile virus disease, which reflects the rate of new cases contracted in a given geographic area and time period. Incidence is typically calculated as the number of cases per 100,000 people per year. This indicator focuses on neuroinvasive cases, as the symptoms are noticeable and typically require medical care. The indicator summarizes surveillance data reported to the CDC. West Nile is a nationally notifiable disease, which means health care providers are required to report confirmed cases to their local or state health departments. CDC compiles these reported data and calculates national totals and rates. Figure 1 shows national incidence by year since 2002, when West Nile first became notifiable. Figure 2 shows the incidence for each state, averaged over the period from 2002 to 2014.
Learn how air pollution can harm your health and the environment, and what EPA is doing to protect the air we breathe.
Understanding and addressing climate change is critical to EPA’s mission of protecting human health and the environment.
EPA partners with more than 40 data contributors from various government agencies, academic institutions, and other organizations to compile a key set of indicators related to the causes and effects of climate change.
It is important for health-related climate indicators to be clear, measurable, and timely to better understand the link between climate change and health effects.
