Environmental Protection Agency: Phaseout of Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODS)
In the United States, ozone-depleting substances (ODS) are regulated as class I or class II controlled substances.
Class I substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons, have a higher ozone depletion potential and have been phased out in the U.S.; with a few exceptions, this means no one can produce or import class I substances. Class II substances are all hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which are transitional substitutes for many class I substances. New production and import of most HCFCs were phased out as of 2020. The most common HCFC in use today is HCFC-22 or R-22, a refrigerant still used in existing air conditioners and refrigeration equipment.
Learn about the Phaseout
Producing, Importing, and Exporting
Consumers, Equipment Owners and Operators
Exemptions to the Phaseout
This page provides information on compounds recognized as ozone-depleting substances (ODS) under the Montreal Protocol.
As part of the United States’ commitment to implementing the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Congress amended the Clean Air Act to add provisions (under Title VI) for protecting the ozone layer.
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In the United States, ozone-depleting substances (ODS) are regulated as class I or class II controlled substances.
Class I substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons, have a higher ozone depletion potential and have been phased out in the U.S.; with a few exceptions, this means no one can produce or import class I substances. Class II substances are all hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which are transitional substitutes for many class I substances. New production and import of most HCFCs were phased out as of 2020. The most common HCFC in use today is HCFC-22 or R-22, a refrigerant still used in existing air conditioners and refrigeration equipment.
Learn about the Phaseout
Producing, Importing, and Exporting
Consumers, Equipment Owners and Operators
Exemptions to the Phaseout
This page provides information on compounds recognized as ozone-depleting substances (ODS) under the Montreal Protocol.
As part of the United States’ commitment to implementing the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Congress amended the Clean Air Act to add provisions (under Title VI) for protecting the ozone layer.
