Environmental Protection Agency: Electronics Donation and Recycling
Electronics donation and recycling is a great way to help conserve resources and natural materials. It is important to make sure you are donating and/or recycling electronics safely and correctly.
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Electronic products are made from valuable resources and materials, including metals, plastics, and glass, all of which require energy to mine and manufacture. Donating or recycling consumer electronics conserves our natural resources and avoids air and water pollution, as well as greenhouse gas emissions that are caused by manufacturing virgin materials.

In 2006, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) estimated that:

  • Recycling one million laptops saves the energy equivalent to the electricity used by more than 3,500 U.S. homes in a year.
  • For every million cell phones we recycle, 35 thousand pounds of copper, 772 pounds of silver, 75 pounds of gold and 33 pounds of palladium can be recovered.

Read more in USGS’s publication Recycled Cell Phones—A Treasure Trove of Valuable Metals (pdf).


  • For your computer or laptop, consider upgrading the hardware or software instead of buying a brand new product.
  • Delete all personal information from your electronics.
  • Remove any batteries from your electronics, they may need to be recycled separately.
  • Check for recycling facilities  in your state or community.

Where to Donate or Recycle

Overhead view of electronic waste in cardboard box.

Manufacturers and retailers offer several options to donate or recycle electronics. You can search for options on the following organizations’ websites:

Disclaimer: These sites are listed for informational purposes only. U.S. EPA does not endorse any of these entities nor their services.


Science Topics
Conservation & Sustainability, Electricity, Waste
Middle School, High School
6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade, 12th Grade
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The Secret Life of a Smart Phone (PDF)(1 pg, 7 MB)

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