NRICH: Iff

NRICH: Iff

Take a triangular number, multiply it by 8 and add 1. What is special about your answer? Can you prove it?

Alison has been playing with numbers again. She started by choosing a triangular number, multiplied it by 8, and added 1. She noticed something interesting about her results…

Try a few examples. Can you make a conjecture?

Once you’ve made a conjecture of your own, click below to see what Alison noticed:

“If T is a triangular number, 8T+1 is a square number.”

Can you prove the conjecture?

I wonder if there are any integers n where 8n+1 is a square number but n is not a triangular number…

Can you prove that if 8n+1 is a square number, n must be a triangular number?

Can you use your theorem to devise a quick way to check whether the following numbers are triangular numbers?

  • 6214
  • 3655
  • 7626
  • 8656

 

The title of this problem, “Iff”, is sometimes used by mathematicians as shorthand for “If and Only If”, which can also be represented by the double implication arrow . To explore the difference between “If”, “Only if” and “Iff”, try the problem Iffy Logic.

Age 14 to 18


NRICH (University of Cambridge)
Math Topics
Algebra & Pre-Algebra, Equations
High School, Educator
9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade, 12th Grade

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NRICH (University of Cambridge)

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Resource k12

NRICH: Iff

Take a triangular number, multiply it by 8 and add 1. What is special about your answer? Can you prove it?

Alison has been playing with numbers again. She started by choosing a triangular number, multiplied it by 8, and added 1. She noticed something interesting about her results…

Try a few examples. Can you make a conjecture?

Once you’ve made a conjecture of your own, click below to see what Alison noticed:

“If T is a triangular number, 8T+1 is a square number.”

Can you prove the conjecture?

I wonder if there are any integers n where 8n+1 is a square number but n is not a triangular number…

Can you prove that if 8n+1 is a square number, n must be a triangular number?

Can you use your theorem to devise a quick way to check whether the following numbers are triangular numbers?

  • 6214
  • 3655
  • 7626
  • 8656

 

The title of this problem, “Iff”, is sometimes used by mathematicians as shorthand for “If and Only If”, which can also be represented by the double implication arrow . To explore the difference between “If”, “Only if” and “Iff”, try the problem Iffy Logic.

Age 14 to 18

NRICH (University of Cambridge)
Math Topics
Algebra & Pre-Algebra, Equations
High School, Educator
9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade, 12th Grade

What are you looking for?

Organization

NRICH (University of Cambridge)

Website URL

Type of Resource

Challenge

Assigned Categories